FreeBSD ports中make可带有的参数

一直以来大家不知道在ports中的make还可以有很多的功能，今天我将它可以带有的参数一个个列出来。
希望做为一个记录，还是比较有用的哟。

  - Retrieves ${DISTFILES} (and ${PATCHFILES} if defined) into ${DISTDIR}
    as necessary.
fetch-list
  - Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch.
fetch-recursive
  - Retrieves ${DISTFILES} (and ${PATCHFILES} if defined), for port and
    dependencies into ${DISTDIR} as necessary.
fetch-recursive-list
  - Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch-recursive.
fetch-required-list
  - Show list of files that would be retrieved by fetch-required.
fetch-required
  - Retrieves ${DISTFILES} (and ${PATCHFILES} if defined), for port and
    dependencies that are not already installed into ${DISTDIR}.
all-depends-list
  - Show all directories which are dependencies for this port.
build-depends-list
  - Show all directories which are build-dependencies for this port.
package-depends-list
  - Show all directories which are package-dependencies for this port.
run-depends-list
  - Show all directories which are run-dependencies for this port.
extract
  - Unpacks ${DISTFILES} into ${WRKDIR}.
patch
  - Apply any provided patches to the source.
configure
  - Runs either GNU configure, one or more local configure scripts or
    nothing, depending on what's available.
build
  - Actually compile the sources.
install
  - Install the results of a build.
reinstall
  - Install the results of a build, ignoring "already installed" flag.
deinstall
  - Remove the installation.
deinstall-all
  - Remove all installations with the same PKGORIGIN.
package
  - Create a package from an _installed_ port.
package-recursive
  - Create a package for a port and _all_ of its dependancies.
describe
  - Try to generate a one-line description for each port for use in INDEX
    files and the like.
checkpatch
  - Do a "patch -C" instead of a "patch". Note that it may give incorrect
    results if multiple patches deal with the same file.
checksum
  - Use distinfo to ensure that your distfiles are valid.
checksum-recursive
  - Run checksum in this port and all dependencies.
makesum
  - Generate distinfo (only do this for your own ports!).
clean
  - Remove ${WRKDIR} and other temporary files used for building.
clean-depends
  - Do a "make clean" for all dependencies.
config
  - Configure options for this port (using ${DIALOG}). Automatically run
    prior to extract, patch, configure, build, install, and package.
showconfig
  - Display options config for this port
rmconfig
  - Remove the options config for this port